Candidates should be able to:
(a) define hardware, giving examples
(b) define software, giving examples
(c) describe the difference between hardware and software
(d) identify the main components of a general-purpose computer: central processing unit, main/internal
memory (including ROM and RAM), input devices, output devices and secondary/backing storage
(e) identify operating systems, including those which contain a graphical user interface, a command line
interface
(f) identify different types of computer including Personal Computer or desktop, mainframe, laptop, palmtop
and Personal Digital Assistant
(g) describe recent developments in ICT
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